@article { author = {fatheifard, serous and ashrafy, mahmood and shadmanfar, mohamad reza}, title = {Terrorist financing centered on ISIS}, journal = {Political Sociology of Iran}, volume = {5}, number = {9}, pages = {631-658}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Iranian Polical Sociology Journal}, issn = {2676-6663}, eissn = {2676-6671}, doi = {10.30510/psi.2022.298566.2096}, abstract = {since the start of fighting in syria since 1967 , western and arab countries supported the syrian rebels , which culminated in the recognition of the syrian opposition coalition on the other hand . with the advent of isis , a new chapter was started which is likely that western and arab countries do not support them for terrorist activity . however , the evidence shows that some countries support this takfiri flow . according to the population of islamic scholars in iraq , saudi arabia , saudi arabia , saudi arabia , egypt and libya are considered isil supporters . one of the u.s. treasuries also published the names of those supporting isil , which are generally from saudi arabia . but the best reference for recognizing countries supporting takfiri flow in the target countries of terrorist acts is that iraq , syria , iran and the lebanese hizbollah party . according to them , the government of isis , saudi arabia , qatar , turkey and zionist regime are the main supporters of isis . according to article 32 of the international responsibility plan , the international responsibility of the government is realized when the behavior , whether the action or omission of the verb , is under international law attributable to that state and is considered as a violation of the international obligation . so in order to investigate the liability these states , first the issue of assignment and then international violations will be investigated .}, keywords = {Terrorist groups,financiers and terror financing of the governments,the project of drafting the responsibility for the ISIL terrorist group}, title_fa = {تامین مالی تروریسم با محوریت گروه داعش}, abstract_fa = {از زﻣﺎن ﺷﺮوع درﮔﻴﺮى ﻫﺎ در ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ از ﺳﺎل ٢٠١١ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ﻏﺮﺑﻲ و ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ از ﺷﻮرﺷﻴﺎن ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ اﻗﺪام ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ اوج اﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﺋﺘﻼف ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ از ﺳﻮى ١٣٠ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮر داﻋﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪى آﻏﺎز ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣﻲ رﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ﻏﺮﺑﻲ و ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺮورﻳﺴﺘﻲ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ اﺋﺘﻼف ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺿﺪداﻋﺶ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ اﻣﺎ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ از اﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮى اﺳﺖ. از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﺎى اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﺮاق ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدى از ﺗﻮﻧﺲ، اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ، ﻣﻐﺮب، ﻣﺼﺮ و ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎن داﻋﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺎن ﺧﺰاﻧﻪ دارى آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎم اﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﻛﻪ از داﻋﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ را ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮده اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ از ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. اﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮى ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ﻫﺪف اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﺗﺮورﻳﺴﺘﻲ اﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎى ذىﻧﻔﻊ اﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﺮاق، ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ، اﻳﺮان و ﺣﺰب اﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن. از ﻧﻈﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ دوﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮن اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ، ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن، ﻗﻄﺮ، ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ و رژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎن اﺻﻠﻲ داﻋﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎده ٢ ﻃﺮح ﻣﺴﻮوﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ دوﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ »ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ دوﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرى، اﻋﻢ از ﻓﻌﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮک ﻓﻌﻞ، ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﺴﺎب ﺑﻪ آن دوﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ آن دوﻟﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮد.« ﻟﺬا ﺑﺮاى ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﻮوﻟﻴﺖ اﻳﻦ دوﻟﺖﻫﺎ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻧﺘﺴﺎب و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎت ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.}, keywords_fa = {ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎى ﺗﺮورﻳ ﺴﺘﻲ,ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮورﻳ ﺴﻢ,ﻣ ﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ دوﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ,ﻃﺮح ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺮورﻳﺴﺘﻲ داﻋﺶ}, url = {https://jou.spsiran.ir/article_155848.html}, eprint = {https://jou.spsiran.ir/article_155848_2a2ed12c9d341378d6a685d5caf9a9be.pdf} }