Legal jurisprudential principles of the role and function of the market in Islamic society and its effect on the political relations of countries

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran (Corresponding Author)

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

Abstract

In addition to the impact on history in Islamic society and its impact on the relations between countries, but also along with these developments, the market is based on Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic ethics. The jurisprudential rules governing the labor market are explained, partial relations are determined in the light of it, and the general differences between the labor market in Islamic economics and non-Islamic economics are revealed. In addition to conventional jurisprudential rules, new rules such as the rule of extravagance, the rule of non-monopoly, the rule of cooperation, the rule of freedom and non-reluctance, and the rule of the Islamic State can be introduced. From the birth of Islam, ie from the time of the Holy Prophet of Islam, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), special attention has been paid to Islamic jurisprudence in the market and ordering and emphasizing the outcome of this jurisprudence in trade in the market. Types of options in buying and selling, especially fraudulent cucumbers, parliamentary cucumbers, and types of cucumbers ... and emphasis on not hoarding products needed by society and punishment for hoarders and market disruptors were considered. Islam and the practice and observance of Islamic jurisprudence in the market Weber emphasized on this principle

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