Explain the pillars of civil liability and methods of compensation for damages caused by Internet communications in Iranian and EU law

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Private Law, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

2 Faculty member, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Law, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

The subject of civil liability arising from Internet communications includes violation of privacy, right to be forgotten, possible crimes arising from Internet communications, violation of civil rights and many human, financial and moral damages, the realization of civil liability depends on the fulfillment of its elements such as Loss is a harmful act and a causal relationship. Therefore, without fulfilling any of the aforementioned pillars, the guarantee cannot be considered as arranged. In some respects, claiming damages and methods of assessing the moral damage caused by internet connections can also be one of the important issues, which unfortunately, there is no single procedure in this regard. As a result, the pillars of civil liability arising from internet communications in the EU, contrary to Iranian law, have other pillars such as predictability of damage and moral and material damage in Iranian and EU law can be compensated and methods of compensation for material damage to The form of guardianship and in case of moral damage will be compensable in the ways determined by the court. In general, in the present article, considering the library studies and the importance of how to claim damages and the rules and principles governing this type of liability in Iranian and EU law, it can be stated that the existing laws and regulations in this field in Iranian law. Unlike the European Union, it is not comprehensive.

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