The social impact of hardship in the Abbasid period

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student Department of History,Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH)Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran.

2 Assistant Professor Department of History,Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH)Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran (Corresponding Author)

3 Assistant Professor Department of History,Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH)Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran

Abstract

The question of this research is what was the social impact of the tragedy on the Abbasid era? The hypothesis of this research shows that the negative effect of creating a home due to fear, piety and the spread of hypocrisy in society and its positive effect prevent destructive issues and is more in line with the goals of the government. Took advantage of their personalities.

The results of the research show that by accepting the Mu'tazilites' belief and creating tribunals, Mamun wanted to create a kind of unity among the society and to have complete control over the caliphate and the government, and to create a kind of unity among the society and by placing Religion as opposed to religion riding the political wave of the ruling caliphate and government. On the other hand, he confiscated the potential danger of the increasing Etzali movement in favor of himself and his government. During the period, when the Mu'tazilites' belief became a tool in the hands of the government, it deviated from its original path and became a device to control the opposition to the government.

The power of jurists and narrators has diminished because after this, there is no strong jurist in history who can create a stable jurisprudential religion in history. It discredited the Mu'tazilites' beliefs and made them prosperous, and with its government, the Mu'tazilites lost their base and popular power, and were no longer considered a threat to the government.

Keywords

Political Sociology of Iran
Volume 5, Issue 2
June 2022
Pages 369-388

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