Velayat-e-Faqih in the Constitution and the jurisprudential principles governing it

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Public Law, Damghan Branch , Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran (Corresponding Author)

3 Assistant Professor of Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

Abstract

The law stipulates the rules of social management, and the constitution, as expected, puts the political management of the country under reassuring legal discipline. The ruling powers in the Islamic Republic of Iran are the legislature, the executive branch and the judiciary, which are exercised under the absolute authority and leadership of the ummah in accordance with the principles of this lawPrinciple One Hundred and Ten states the duties and powers of the Supreme Leader in eleven paragraphs. In this area, some of the criteria related to appointing jurists of the Guardian Council, the head of the judiciary and the head of the Radio and Television, forming an expediency council and appointing its members, overseeing the National Security Council, as well as decree and approval of constitutional referendums. It defines the realm of the Supreme LeaderThe mentioned cases also place the absolute authority of the jurist within the scope of the constitution and its specific pillars. Thus, it can be said that the absolute authority of the jurisprudent has wide powers in this area and the systems resulting from it.
Absolute guardianship of the jurisprudent and leadership in the Islamic political system, the central point of solving the problems of the system, ensuring the movement in the line of sound faith and the principle of coordination of the program to achieve public goals and in general, the element of public guidance.

Keywords