Sociology of Virtual Citizen Rights Dark web

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نجف اباد گروه حقوق

2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran (Corresponding Author)

3 Najaf Abad Unit, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran

Abstract

abstract
In the sociology of law, attention is paid to informal and intangible sources of law and it is emphasized that the mere legal theory can not express the role of legal facts in regulating social relations. From a sociological point of view, we examine the presence of virtual citizens. In fact, when you search for information through common browsers such as Google, you only have access to 4% of the information available in cyberspace, so 96% of the information is hidden from everyone and hidden in the web. Iran's filter law is illegal for users to access the environment, because the identity of users, which we refer to as IP address, is not known due to the use of filter breaker and Tor software, and therefore this environment has become a place for crime and crimes. The dangers of this environment to users and identifying its legal dimensions are the means by which a step can be taken to formulate more laws regarding the dark web and prevent people from getting caught in this environment. According to research In this study, we came to the conclusion that due to the global nature of dark web crimes and rising crime and crime statistics in this environment, it is necessary to take more international measures and cooperation to prevent many crimes and crimes that occur in this environment.
key words: Dark Web, Sociology, Virtual Citizen, Law

Keywords

Political Sociology of Iran
Volume 5, Issue 10
December 2022
Pages 2978-2991

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