The guilds of human beings in the hereafter: a study of Mulla Sadra's opinion in completing and criticizing the views of the philosophy of illumination

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student of PhilosoPhy at Islamic Azad University Yadsgar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Ruy Branch,Tehran-Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Imam Khomeini Higher Education Ghom-Iran

3 Professor, Department of Philosophy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

10.30510/psi.2022.294864.1986

Abstract

This article explains and analyzes quality of eschatology in human Categories based on the type of knowledge and their practice in the world according to the philosophy of illumination and Mulla Sadra. The importance of this issue is due to Suhrawardi's influence on Mulla Sadra in analyzing this issue through the world of ideas. The main issue of the research is some of the problems that have arisen on Suhrawardi's theory in this regard and how Mulla Sadra has followed Suhrawardi to solve these problems. This issue has been explained by analyzing how the eschatology in different Categories of human beings in the opinions of these two philosophers and then the role of the ideal world in their eschatology، and then this issue has been explained in the discussion of how the eschatology in the ideal world with them.and then this issue has been explained in the discussion of how the eschatology in the ideal world with them.

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