Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD student of Persian language and literature, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
3
Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
10.30510/psi.2022.359616.3898
Abstract
This study examines the four poets in question (Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez) with their own art in the lifestyle of his time and later periods that the relevant verses in this study have been analyzed.In this research, an attempt has been made to use the library method and the summer method of works and documents with the priority of the works of the poets in question, as well as the works of prominent scholars who refer to these pillars of Persian literature (four speakers).Conscience of Iran)have studied, the role and meanings of art in lifestyle, identification and different views of researchers on these issues,to be studied and analyzed.All the literary works of our country's poets and writers present the most complete lifestyles in all fields.The ingenuity, tact, sharpness and artistry of these poets were so amazing and many similarities were found in their opinions.
After examining in terms of content, the form (language and rhetoric) of art in the view of the poets under discussion and the use of the word art in various situations showed its wide semantic load so that from Ferdowsi to Hafez almost art in common meanings such as skill Ability. virtue, courage, chivalry,eloquence, altruism, humility, honesty, knowledge, love, trust, piety,and in a word,all human virtues have been used.It also proves that the artist has always had value and has been envied and despised by non-artists.But there have been slight differences about the centrality of the concept of art.Social art(Saadi),mystical art(Rumi and Hafez)can be designed.
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