Reviewing the Principle of "Focusing Judicial Affairs" (Analysis in international documents and legal system of Iran)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

10.30510/psi.2022.341754.3448

Abstract

The focus of judicial affairs in the judiciary, which has been addressed in the fifth paragraph of the general judicial policy adopted in 2000, is a drawdown of the problems involved in the criminal justice system of Iran in contrast to relatively independent institutions of the judiciary. Parallel work, the implementation of heterogeneous judicial policies and the imposition of ineffective influence, which results from the lack of concentration of judicial affairs in the judiciary and the involvement of other forces in these matters, The necessity of pathologic diagnostics and the provision of solutions to this problem has been proposed. Hence, in this paper, the jurisprudence of criminal justice is reviewed and analyzed by analyzing the concept of judicial affairs and recognizing it from similar concepts in the context of international documents and domestic law, violations of the centralization of judicial affairs in the Iranian criminal justice system. In this way, quasi-judicial quasi-judicial authorities (such as the government's sovereignty and the Dispute Resolution Council) and non-judicial judicial authorities (such as the Special Court for the Clerical Court) are criticized.

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