Peaceful settlement of disputes in international oil and gas contracts and its effects on the development process of free trade zones Emphasizing the development process of the energy sector in Qeshm Free Trade Zone

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate of International Law

2 Assistant Professor of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shahid Charan University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Prof. of International Law, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

10.30510/psi.2022.350227.3684

Abstract

In this century, and especially in the last three decades, the creation of free commercial and industrial zones and the creation of a legal protective atmosphere governing them have been proposed as one of the practical policies of governments, especially in developing countries. The said policy in countries with hydrocarbon resources and its downstream industries has often led to the creation of energy hubs in these areas. The most important prerequisite for the creation of such regions is the special attention of the trustees and statesmen, firstly, to the special legal regime governing these regions, and in particular, in order to establish their effective connection with foreign markets, attention and emphasis on international legal systems, which is the most important prerequisite for attracting and attracting foreign investors. Therefore, perhaps the most important responsibility of the organizations in charge of free commercial and industrial zones of the country is to manage the recognition and use of international legal rules, principles and systems in an effective manner, so as to efficiently manage the commercial and industrial activities and processes of the said zones with natural and legal entities. Foreign is possible. General international law and its sub-branches, including international investment law, international trade law, international economic law, international oil and gas law, international law of the seas, law governing the settlement of international disputes, etc., as the most important means of knowing and The management of commercialand economic relations of domestic managers and businessmen with investors and international partners is discussed

Keywords