Principles and effects arising from the requirements set forth in Article 8 of the International Codes of Tourism Ethics in Iranian and French law

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Islamic Azad University

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran (

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Abstract

The tourist, as a human being, enjoys fundamental human rights wherever He/she is, and the legal system must provide practical solutions to ensure and guarantee her rights. Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provide for the right to freedom of movement and movement within the borders of a country: "Every human being deserves the right to have the freedom to move (move from one place to another) and to stay (anywhere) within the borders of the country." One of the requirements for respecting the principle of freedom is the recognition of the right to tourism for human beings, and the requirement of the right to tourism is the recognition of general and specific rights for the tourist. Therefore, the principle of human freedom can be considered as one of the foundations of tourist rights. In this article, the principles and effects of the requirements set forth in Article 8 of the International Codes of Tourism Ethics in Iranian and French law are examined. According to the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Universal Codes of Ethics and paragraph 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; In Iran and France, according to the theory of freedom of entry of tourists in the interests of the country, governments accept foreigners in accordance with public order and security and allow them to pass freely.

Keywords