Jurisprudential and legal investigation, the crime of espionage by military and law enforcement forces

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Ali Esmaeili Karizi ¹
• Hosein Ahmari ²
• MohammadReza Kazemi Galordi ³

¹ PhD Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Keywords

• Internal security
• external security
• security crimes
• military and disciplinary
• jurisprudential principles
• legal principles