Investigation of theoretical monotheism with emphasis on divine names and attributes in the final verses of Surah Hashr

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Doctoral student of Theology and Islamic Studies, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Toisarkan Branch, Hamadan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith, Tuyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tuyserkan, Iran.

10.30510/psi.2023.432313.4402

Abstract

to research; The Holy Qur'an has clarified the factors of human ascension until the induction of truth, and by mentioning the divine names, it attracts human minds to the life, knowledge, wisdom, power and ability of the Lord. The divine names and attributes at the end of the verses express a truth and declaration and reminder for awareness, in simple and compound form. Also, the explanation of divine names and attributes leads to the recognition of divine beauty and glory, and acquiring knowledge of the truths of names has educational effects on individual and social beliefs and morals, and causes one to become a creator of these names and achieve the highest purpose of creation and to to reach God. Therefore, this research tries to investigate and explain the theoretical monotheism with an emphasis on the names and attributes of God in the last verses of Surah Hashr using a descriptive-analytical method. This review shows that; The knowledge of divine names and attributes is the noblest science of Shariah, and the divine attributes in the verses, on the one hand, are proportional to the content of the verses, and on the other hand, to the words, words, and music of the verses, in such a way that the best words are proportional. And Sankhit has been selected and used, which is one of the miracles of the Qur'an. Also, whoever worships God Almighty with illusions and illusions, has disbelieved in Him. Therefore, the explanation of divine names separates them from other names and what they understand.

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